![]() Moreover, the government provided free education to nursing students between 19. ![]() The Army reflected this changing attitude in June 1944 when it granted its nurses officers' commissions and full retirement privileges, dependents' allowances, and equal pay. As large numbers of women entered industry and many of the professions for the first time, the need for nurses clarified the status of the nursing profession. Both society as a whole and the United States military found an increasing number of roles for women. The tremendous manpower needs faced by the United States during World War II created numerous new social and economic opportunities for American women. Overall, fewer than 4 percent of the American soldiers who received medical care in the field or underwent evacuation died from wounds or disease. The skill and dedication of these nurses contributed to the extremely low post-injury mortality rate among American military forces in every theater of the war. Within the "chain of evacuation" established by the Army Medical Department during the war, nurses served under fire in field hospitals and evacuation hospitals, on hospital trains and hospital ships, and as flight nurses on medical transport planes. Nurses worked closer to the front lines than they ever had before. More than 59,000 American nurses served in the Army Nurse Corps during World War II. I hope this absorbing account of that period will enhance your appreciation of American achievements during World War II.Ĭhief of Staff The Army Nurse Corps in World War II Army Center of Military History by Judith A. The following essay is one of a series of campaign studies highlighting those struggles that, with their accompanying suggestions for further reading, are designed to introduce you to one of the Army's significant military feats from that war World War II was waged on land, on sea, and in the air over several diverse theaters of operation for approximately six years. The works produced will provide great opportunities to learn about and renew pride in an Army that fought so magnificently in what has been called "the mighty endeavor." The commemoration will include the publication of various materials to help educate Americans about that war. Army will participate in the nation's 50th anniversary commemoration of World War II. Highly relevant today, World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also about military preparedness, global strategy, and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. While World War II continues to absorb the interest of military scholars and historians, as well as its veterans, a generation of Americans has grown to maturity largely unaware of the political, social, and military implications of a war that, more than any other, united us as a people with a common purpose. However, the half century that now separates us from that conflict has exacted its toll on our collective knowledge. World War II was the largest and most violent armed conflict in the history of mankind.
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